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Entrepreneurship

Building Women‑Led Tea and Coffee Enterprises in Central Uganda

How CWEN’s ten‑day program equipped women farmers with modern agronomic techniques, financial skills and market strategies to launch sustainable tea and coffee businesses.

Building Women‑Led Tea and Coffee Enterprises in Central Uganda

Agro‑enterprise training that combines technical know‑how with practical business skills can transform rural livelihoods. Three months ago, in April 2025, the Community Women’s Enterprise Network (CWEN) launched its Women in Tea and Coffee Project across Mpigi and Butambala districts in central Uganda. Over ten intensive days, more than one hundred women farmers engaged in a structured curriculum designed to build both agricultural proficiency and entrepreneurial capacity. By grounding each module in real‑world application and drawing on trusted frameworks, the program went beyond surface‑level instruction to forge a new generation of tea and coffee entrepreneurs.

Good Agricultural Practices

The program began with an in‑depth study of Good Agricultural Practices as recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Participants learned to assess soil health, implement precise pruning techniques and adopt integrated pest management. These measures improve crop quality and yield while reducing input costs and limiting reliance on chemical treatments. For smallholders, such practices also protect worker health and preserve the ecosystem around their farms .

Value Addition and Processing

Processing methods determine product grade and market value. Women practiced every step of coffee production, from sorting cherries by ripeness to grading beans, mastering roast profiles and conducting moisture and defect checks. The International Coffee Organization reports that defect rates above five percent can lower auction prices by up to twenty percent, highlighting the financial stakes of quality control . Armed with these skills, farmers can negotiate better prices and access premium channels.

Making Numbers Work for You

Solid bookkeeping supports sustainable growth. Through guided exercises, participants tracked production costs, calculated gross margins and forecasted cash flows for seasonal cycles. They learned to distinguish fixed costs such as equipment depreciation from variable costs like fertilizer. This clarity enables them to set prices that cover expenses while remaining competitive. For example, if transport consumes fifteen percent of profits, cooperatives can explore shared logistics or local processing hubs to reduce hauling expenses .

Branding and Market Access

A clear brand story attracts buyers. The workshop guided women to develop labels that highlight origin, flavor profiles and sustainable practices. Participants mapped local and international market segments, from Kampala cafés to export roasters, and identified entry points such as trade fairs and e‑commerce platforms. Research indicates that direct‑to‑consumer routes can yield up to forty percent more margin compared with bulk sales, making this approach essential for small enterprises.

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Strengthening Community Roles

Beyond cultivation and processing, the training focused on leadership skills. Sessions included public speaking practice, committee simulations and negotiation role‑plays. Studies from the International Food Policy Research Institute show that women in cooperative leadership report greater decision‑making power but often face time constraints without supportive networks . To address this, CWEN established peer‑mentorship circles where experienced leaders coach newcomers on balancing farm work, family responsibilities and governance roles.

Diversification for Resilience

Innovation drives new revenue streams. In practical labs, cooperatives developed signature coffee blends with spice infusions, leveraging local flavours to target niche markets. They turned coffee press‑cake into high‑value liquid soaps by blending it with local oils and botanical extracts. Another group applied handmade binding techniques to produce artisanal books, tapping into the growing gift‑item market in urban centres . These projects demonstrate how combining traditional knowledge with design thinking can yield market-ready products.

Economic Independence

This project represents a strategic investment in women’s economic empowerment. Evidence from eastern Uganda shows that female-led coffee enterprises with access to quality inputs and fair pricing significantly boost household incomes and community wellbeing . By equipping participants with production know‑how, financial skills and branding strategies, CWEN is laying the groundwork for sustained enterprise growth.

Next Steps

To ensure lasting impact, CWEN will implement a phased plan:

  • Market linkages through partnerships with specialty buyers and export agents to secure purchase agreements.

  • Mentorship and incubation by pairing cooperatives with business advisors and providing low‑interest loans for equipment upgrades.

  • Continuous learning via quarterly refresher workshops on topics such as digital marketing, climate‑smart farming techniques and certification processes.

Invitation for Collaboration

Scaling women‑led tea and coffee enterprises calls for collective effort. CWEN invites investors, development partners and policy advocates to join in strengthening this movement. By pooling resources, sharing networks and amplifying women’s voices, we can create a food system in which economic independence and sustainable agriculture advance together. Let us build partnerships today that will empower women farmers for generations to come.

Good Agricultural Practices, Value Addition and Processing, Financial Literacy, Branding and Market Access
4 min read
Jul 22, 2025
By Tibanakana Denis
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